Artus ExpeditionsMongolia
A turquoise lake between steep ridges

National parks

Where the wild is protected

Mongolia has set aside nearly a fifth of its territory as protected land, much of it far from the country’s usual travel routes. These are the reserves and national parks where our expeditions take place.

UlaanbaatarErdenetMurunChoibalsanKhovdDalandzadgadKharkhorinYolyn AmEastern SteppeConservation & Research CenterOgii NuurKhuvsgul LakeGreat GobiStrictly Protected AreaTost TosonbumbaNature ReserveGurvansaikhanNational ParkHustaiNational ParkAltai TavanNational ParkIkh NartNature ReserveTengis-ShishgedNational ParkUlaan TaigaStrictly Protected Area

    Natural Earth; Khövsgöl protected areas traced from the UTSPA map. Other areas shown at true area, not surveyed boundaries.

      1. Great Gobi A Strictly Protected Area

        Designated 1975

        A lone tree on sand flats below a long dune, under a clear sky

        44,000 km²about the area of Denmark

        The only place where the Gobi bear survives. As a Strictly Protected Area, it carries a higher level of protection than a national park, with access tightly controlled — and securing that access is the first step of any expedition here.

        • Mazaalai — Gobi Bear
      2. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

        Glowing red canyon walls

        27,000 km²larger than Wales, and the biggest national park in Mongolia

        A great mountain range rising out of the South Gobi, where ibex, snow leopards and bearded vultures inhabit the rocky slopes. Yolyn Am cuts deep into these mountains, forming the park’s best-known gorge.

      3. Tost Tosonbumba Nature Reserve

        Designated 2016

        Rocky ridges above a wide plain under a cloud-filled blue sky

        7,000 km²four and a half times the area of Greater London

        The first protected area in the world created specifically for snow leopards. Its protection followed years of campaigning by local herders and conservationists, eventually removing mining from the reserve while allowing traditional herding to continue. Tost also links major protected landscapes across the South Gobi, forming an important corridor for snow leopards.

      4. Ulaan Taiga Strictly Protected Area

        A river running through forest with horses grazing

        4,300 km²nearly three times the area of Greater London

        A remote landscape of taiga forest, mountains and summer grazing grounds near the Siberian border. Tsaatan families still move through it seasonally with their reindeer, changing camp as the herds move between different pastures. The area is shaped as much by this pastoral life as by the forests and mountains themselves.

        What lives here

        Also here : Moose, Siberian roe deer, Wild boar, Siberian musk deer and Wolverine — plus red fox, sable, Asian badger, stoat, Siberian weasel and other small carnivores.

      5. Horidol Saridag Strictly Protected Area

        Designated 1997

        A jagged mountain range above forest, with a cabin on the open plain

        1,888 km²slightly larger than Greater London

        A mountain range west of Lake Khövsgöl, protected for its remote forests, valleys and high country. Brown bears, red deer, ibex and other northern wildlife occur across the wider area, but our exact field sites are still being tested through scouting expeditions.

      6. Ikh Nartiin Chuluu Nature Reserve

        Designated 1996

        Granite outcrops in low sunlight above dry summer ground

        660 km²a little smaller than Singapore

        One of Mongolia’s strongest areas for argali, with ibex sharing the same rocky outcrops and open steppe. More than two decades of continuous research and conservation have made Ikh Nart an unusually good place to observe both species in the wild.

      7. Hustai National Park

        Designated 1993

        A band of Przewalski's horses on a hillside

        506 km²about a third of Greater London

        Hustai was created around the return of the takhi, or Przewalski’s horse — a wild horse that disappeared from Mongolia in the late 1960s. The first animals were brought back from European captive populations in 1992, and their descendants have lived and bred in the wild here ever since. Today the park is one of the great success stories of wildlife reintroduction in Mongolia.

      8. Steppe Wildlife Conservation & Research Center

        A Pallas's cat sitting on a boulder in low sunlight

        Eastern Mongolian steppeonly about 12% of the Pallas’s cat’s range in Mongolia carries any protection

        The Steppe Wildlife Conservation & Research Center studies and protects wildlife across open steppe that lies outside Mongolia’s protected-area network. Its work includes long-term research on Pallas’s cats, steppe eagle monitoring and marmot reintroduction. Our expeditions spend several days in the field with the centre’s researchers and trackers, using the knowledge they have built here over years of work.

      A band of Asiatic wild asses moving across green grassland

      What lives in them

      All the species these areas hold, with what is known about each and where it is found.

      The wildlife